About Heraklion
Located on the northern coast, Crete’s capital, Heraklion, is a multifaceted seaside city and a crossroad of the past and the present.
Its rich history dates back to the Minoan civilization, one of the earliest recorded in Europe, who flourished on the island from around 2700 BC to 1450 BC. The Minoans left behind a legacy of impressive architectural feats and artistic achievements with the Palace of Knossos, an UNESCO World Heritage monument, being the most popular one and only 5 km away from the center of Heraklion.
Throughout the centuries, Heraklion was occupied by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans, all of whom left their mark on the city and as you walk the streets you will see notice the influence of each of them in the architecture, art, and culture. You can dive deep into the history of Heraklion by visiting the city’s museums, including the Archaeological Museum which includes samples from all periods of Cretan history and the impressive Historical Museum of Crete.
From the ancient ruins of the Palace of Knossos to the bustling Central Market and the Venetian Walls, the city is an endless source of excitement and adventure. Take a stroll around the Old Town where you will stumble upon the cathedral of Agios Titos built in 961, and the Morosini (Leondaria) Square with its Lions’ Head Fountain. Make a stop at the Venetian Harbour, the Koules Fortress (also known as Castello Del Molo or Rocca al Mare), and make sure to enjoy stunning views of the city from the Venetian Walls.
But Heraklion is more than just history. Visitors of all ages are guaranteed to enjoy the Natural History Museum, divided into 7 different divisions, and of course the CRETAquarium, one of the largest aquariums in Europe, which houses more than 4,000 creatures. Additionally, it is the perfect dining destination for food lovers, who can enjoy delicious local dishes made from the freshest ingredients along with the warm Cretan hospitality, and nature lovers who can explore the stunning natural beauty of Samaria Gorge and beautiful beaches such as Ammoudara.
Getting there and around
Heraklion State Airport “Nikos Kazantzakis” is the second most important Greek airport. It is named after the author Nikos Kazantzakis, who is recognized as one of the most important contemporary Greek writers and one of the most translated globally. The airport has great connectivity and major airlines include Aegean Airlines, Olympic Air, Ryanair, EasyJet, and Eurowings.
To reach the city center from the airport, you can take a car or taxi which will take approximately 10 minutes or the bus (lines 78 and 79).
For more information on connectivity you can visit: https://www.heraklion-airport.gr/en/
There are many options to choose from when it comes to traveling within the city of Heraklion!
--> Urban buses are the most cost-efficient option for transporting around the city. City buses run usual routes within a short distance from the city limits, stopping by some of the most populated villages and known spots. For suburban routes away from the town center, KTEL (intercity) buses can help you reach distant spots in Heraklion and all other prefectures in Crete, namely Chania and Rethymno.
--> Compared to other public transport options, like buses, a taxi may be more expensive. However, it will undoubtedly provide a quick and convenient way to get where you're going. Every main location in the city has a large number of taxis available. You may also book a taxi by contacting Best Crete Transfer, or you can simply do it online.
--> Walking is one of the best ways to get to know Crete's lively capital city. Click the buttons below to to explore suggested routes you can take around the city.
